Pine Mountain Arts
Art Nature Education Philosophy Workshop and Retreats
Copper Smithing
With the development of human cultures through the ages from hunter/gatherers into agricultural and then more complex and advanced societies metals became more important. The first use of copper in Mesopotamia occurred about 6000 B.C., where it was used for simple tools and weapons as well as articles of adornment. A spreading of mining, refining and fabrication of copper products accelerated the development of many cultures and led into the bronze age.
In the process of working with copper they will also learn much about themselves. “Rhythm replaces strength”. A rhythmical hammering will transform copper faster and more evenly than powerful individual blows. Eye to hand coordination as well the senses of hearing and touch are engaged and further developed. The control and safe handling of fire and hot metal will strengthen the self esteem and confidence of boys and girls alike. As the metals undergo transformation in the various processes, so do our students change and learn about the world around them and the role metals play in our modern society.
Outdoor Copper Smithing S.F.H.S.
Individual instruction
Cold Forging a Bowl
Finished Bowl
Preparing Project for Chasing Work
Part of the Process
Simple Copper Seal
Forging, Sinking Process
Planishing Process
Ladles with Riveted Handles
Detail of Rivets
Array of Bowls