Pine Mountain Arts

Art Nature Education Philosophy Workshop and Retreats

Copper Smithing

Copper Mask

With the development of human cultures through the ages from hunter/gatherers into agricultural and then more complex and advanced societies metals became more important. The first use of copper in Mesopotamia occurred about 6000 B.C., where it was used for simple tools and weapons as well as articles of adornment. A spreading of mining, refining and fabrication of copper products accelerated the development of many cultures and led into the bronze age.

  In the process of working with copper they will also learn much about themselves. “Rhythm replaces strength”. A rhythmical hammering will transform copper faster and more evenly than powerful individual blows. Eye to hand coordination as well the senses of hearing and touch are engaged and further developed. The control and safe handling of fire and  hot  metal will strengthen the self esteem and confidence of boys and girls alike. As the metals undergo transformation in the various processes, so do our students change and learn about the world around them and the role metals play in our modern society.

Outdoor Copper Smithing S.F.H.S.

Individual instruction

Cold Forging a Bowl

Finished Bowl

Preparing Project for Chasing Work

Part of the Process

Simple Copper Seal

Forging, Sinking Process

Planishing Process

Ladles with Riveted Handles

Detail of Rivets

Array of Bowls